Auto check share memory utilization for IOX by Python
26 8 月, 2017,由 frank撰写
Introduction
In some scenario, we need to monitor some data in router/switch by automation. This article will show example that how to check share memory utilization. And you can easy to change the script base on your requirement/scenario.
Prepare
Due to “telnetlib” couldn’t exactly check expect messages by read_until() function (that couldn’t control exactly time when the info return to buffer), so I change to “expect”. And follow Bo’s example Python Expect Demo, and there is a good documents for expect demo from IBM too: 探索 Pexpect，第 2 部分：Pexpect 的实例分析
You can install the expect by follow steps:
wget http://pexpect.sourceforge.net/pexpect-2.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf pexpect-2.3.tar.gz
cd pexpect-2.3
python setup install (require root)
Solution
Back to our example, at sometime, we maybe match share memory issue, and couldn’t do anything when issue happened… we want to check which process take so many memory, so need to check that by automation, as follow cli info, want to check totally “Usage(KB)“:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ASR9001-B#show shmwin summary Fri Aug 25 03:24:24.008 UTC ---------------------------------------- Shared memory window summary information ---------------------------------------- Virtual Memory size : 1024 MBytes Virtual Memory Range : 0x9c000000 - 0xdc000000 Virtual Memory Group 2 size : 352 MBytes Virtual Memory Group 2 Range : 0x66000000 - 0x7c000000 Window Name ID GRP #Usrs #Wrtrs Ownr Usage(KB) Peak(KB) Peak Timestamp ---------------- --- --- ----- ------ ---- --------- -------- ------------------- soasync-app-1 34 1 2 2 1054 2 0 --/--/---- --:--:-- soasync-6 43 1 1 1 0 2 0 --/--/---- --:--:-- soasync-5 41 1 1 1 0 2 0 --/--/---- --:--:-- soasync-4 39 1 1 1 0 2 0 --/--/---- --:--:-- soasync-3 37 1 1 1 0 2 0 --/--/---- --:--:-- ......
So we can use follow python to achieve that:
#-*- encoding:UTF-8 -*-
import pexpect
import getpass,os
import re
########## variable ##########
host = [
'10.75.49.29',
'10.75.49.30',
'10.75.49.29'
];
flag = "===================================================="
print ">>> please put the username/pass for asr9k"
username = raw_input('Hostname: ')
password = getpass.getpass()
# avoid password echo by function getpass
########## main function ##########
for x in range(0, len(host)):
conn = pexpect.spawn("telnet "+host[x])
index1 = conn.expect(["Username", "telnet: connect to address", pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT])
if (index1 != 0):
print flag
print ">>> hostname " + host[x] + ". login failured due to no route or other issue!"
conn.close(force=True)
continue
conn.sendline(username)
index2 = conn.expect(["Password: ", pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT], timeout=1)
if (index2 != 0):
print flag
print ">>> hostname " + host[x] + ", empty username or other issue!"
conn.close(force=True)
continue
conn.sendline(password)
index3 = conn.expect(["#", pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT], timeout=1)
if (index3 != 0):
print flag
print ">>> hostname " + host[x] + ". User/Pass not correct!"
conn.close(force=True)
continue
hostname = re.split(':', conn.before)[1]
print flag
print ">>> hostname: " + hostname
conn.sendline("term len 0")
conn.expect("#")
conn.sendline("show shmwin summary")
conn.expect(hostname)
shmwin = conn.before
conn.sendline("exit")
lines = shmwin.split("\n")
tvms = int(lines[5].split()[4])
# data in rows 5 and columns 4, please notices, list counter from "0"
print ">>> totaly share memory: " + str(tvms)
total = 0
for i in range(12, len(lines)-1):
used = int(lines[i].split()[6])
total += used
print ">>> share memory ultilization:" + str(total/tvms)
f = open('frank.txt', 'a')
f.write(flag + '\n')
f.write(">>> " + hostname + '\n')
f.write(flag + '\n')
f.write(shmwin + '\n')
f.close()
Follow console test result, I simulate 4 scenario:
- Empty username
- Authentication failed
- No route
- Login success
[root@frank ~]# python check-mem-1.py >>> please put the username/pass for asr9k Hostname: Password: ==================================================== >>> hostname 10.75.49.29, empty username or other issue! ==================================================== >>> hostname 10.75.49.30. login failured due to no route or other issue! ==================================================== >>> hostname 10.75.49.29, empty username or other issue! [root@frank ~]# [root@frank ~]# python check-mem-1.py >>> please put the username/pass for asr9k Hostname: cisco Password: ==================================================== >>> hostname 10.75.49.29. User/Pass not correct! ==================================================== >>> hostname 10.75.49.30. login failured due to no route or other issue! ==================================================== >>> hostname 10.75.49.29. User/Pass not correct! [root@frank ~]# [root@frank ~]# python check-mem-1.py >>> please put the username/pass for asr9k Hostname: cisco Password: ==================================================== >>> hostname: ASR9001-B >>> totaly share memory: 1024 >>> share memory ultilization:37 ==================================================== >>> hostname 10.75.49.30. login failured due to no route or other issue! ==================================================== >>> hostname: ASR9001-B >>> totaly share memory: 1024 >>> share memory ultilization:37
After exec the script, all show info will auto backup to “frank.txt”, as follow:
[root@frank ~]# more frank.txt ==================================================== >>> ASR9001-B ==================================================== show shmwin summary Fri Aug 25 03:54:56.892 UTC ---------------------------------------- Shared memory window summary information ---------------------------------------- Virtual Memory size : 1024 MBytes Virtual Memory Range : 0x9c000000 - 0xdc000000 Virtual Memory Group 2 size : 352 MBytes Virtual Memory Group 2 Range : 0x66000000 - 0x7c000000 Window Name ID GRP #Usrs #Wrtrs Ownr Usage(KB) Peak(KB) Peak Timestamp ---------------- --- --- ----- ------ ---- --------- -------- ------------------- soasync-app-1 34 1 2 2 1054 2 0 --/--/---- --:--:-- soasync-6 43 1 1 1 0 2 0 --/--/---- --:--:-- soasync-5 41 1 1 1 0 2 0 --/--/---- --:--:-- soasync-4 39 1 1 1 0 2 0 --/--/---- --:--:-- soasync-3 37 1 1 1 0 2 0 --/--/---- --:--:-- soasync-2 35 1 1 1 0 2 0 --/--/---- --:--:-- soasync-1 33 1 2 2 442 2 0 --/--/---- --:--:-- ipsla_ot 51 1 2 1 280 7 7 08/09/2017 23:14:39 vkg_l2vpn_bport 73 1 1 1 1186 1547 1547 08/09/2017 23:14:25 ......
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